Spoil

Additive register

Erythrosine / Red 3

E127·High

The published position

The FDA revoked its authorisation for food and ingested drugs on 15 January 2025 under the Delaney Clause, after a petition showed it induces cancer in male rats. Permitted in the EU only in cocktail and candied cherries.

US FDA, 90 FR 4326 (2025)

Where it stands in law

United States

  • Banned · From 15 January 2027

    US FDA, 90 FR 4326

    Authorisation revoked 15 January 2025 under the Delaney Clause. Food must comply by 15 January 2027, ingested drugs by 18 January 2028.

European Union

  • Restricted · cocktail and candied cherries only · In force

    EU Regulation 1333/2008, Annex II

California

  • Banned · From 1 January 2027

    California AB 418, the California Food Safety Act

  • Banned · school meals · From 31 December 2027

    California AB 2316, the California School Food Safety Act

West Virginia

  • Banned · retail sale · 1 August 2025

    West Virginia HB 2354

    A federal judge preliminarily enjoined the retail provisions in December 2025. The school provisions are unaffected.

  • Banned · school meals · 1 August 2025

    West Virginia HB 2354

Utah

  • Banned · school meals · 1 August 2026

    Utah HB 402

    Compliance is required for the 2026 to 2027 school year.

Arizona

  • Banned · school meals · 1 August 2026

    Arizona HB 2164

    Applies to ultra-processed food served in schools from the 2026 to 2027 school year.

None of this moves a score. A law tells you what a shop may sell where you live, which is a different question from what is in the packet, and mixing the two would make two people’s scores for the same product incomparable.

How much of it counts

No amount of this one earns a discount. The Delaney Clause bars any authorised level for a colour additive found to induce cancer, so no threshold exists. The rule is here.

See the Open Food Facts record for E127